You could save hundreds of pounds a year with solar panels and the amount you can save will only increase if you also purchase a solar battery, and sell your excess energy back to the grid. 

Our guide takes a look at how much you can save depending on your house and household, how long it takes to break even with solar panels, and what help you can get to make installation cheaper.

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How much money can solar panels save you?

How much money you can save by installing solar panels will depend on the following factors:

  • Type of solar panels
  • Your home’s electricity consumption
  • Size of your solar panel system
  • The angle of your roof
  • How much you sell to the National Grid using the Smart Export Guarantee (SEG) scheme
  • The location of your house
  • Whether you have a solar battery

According to our research, this is how much you could save with solar panels installed:

No. of bedroomsSystem sizeSolar panel cost (incl. installation)Potential annual energy bill savings (without SEG)Potential annual energy bill savings (with SEG)
One bedroom1.5kW£5,200£142£221
Two bedrooms3kW£6,200£208£400
Three bedrooms4.5kW£7,100£252£563
Four or more bedrooms6kW£8,000£300£731

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How long does it take to break even on solar panels?

A question that is usually at the forefront of homeowners’ minds when they invest money in a solar panel system is, ‘when will I break even?’ Thankfully, the time it takes for your solar panels to start paying for themselves is decreasing. 

The time it takes to break even on solar panels depends on:

  • Where you live
  • Your energy consumption
  • Initial cost of your solar panels
  • Price of electricity 
  • If you’re part of the SEG scheme
  • If you have a solar battery 

The below table is an estimated break even time based on different solar panel system sizes, with and without a solar battery installed:

System sizeTotal cost of solar installationWhen you will break evenTotal cost of solar installation (inc. solar battery)When you will break even (with solar battery)
1.5kW£5,20035 years£7,70024 years
3kW£6,20022 years£8,70013 years
4.5kW£7,10017 years£9,60011 years
6kW£8,00014 years£10,50010 years

As you can see, it’s worth installing solar batteries alongside your panels – if you can afford it – as they dramatically reduce the number of years it takes to break even. This is because solar batteries allow you to store the excess energy you generate, potentially increasing your solar efficiency by up to 50 per cent.

Can I sell my excess solar energy?

There are opportunities to sell any excess energy your panels produce back to the National Grid under the UK Government’s SEG scheme. SEG allows you to earn a passive income from your solar panels on top of the energy you save. Suppliers can fix their tariff as part of SEG, which varies, so it’s well worth shopping around, but the average UK home can earn around £75 annually.

Do solar panels work on cloudy days?

Despite a popular myth, solar panels work in most weather conditions, as the photovoltaic (PV) cells absorb both direct and indirect sunlight. In direct sunlight, they are at their most effective, but even on cloudy dull days, the sun is still producing energy. This means that your solar panels will still help you save money come rain, shine or classic British summer.

How many solar panels do I need?

The number of solar panels you need, and therefore how much you’ll need to spend, depends on your electricity consumption. This itself is determined by:

  • How big your property is
  • How many people live there
  • How many appliances in your house (ie ovens and hobs) use electricity
  • Whether or not you’re out all day

In addition, some solar panels are more efficient than others, meaning you’ll need fewer of them to generate enough electricity for your house.
A good way to figure out how many you need is to gather quotes from solar panel installers, as they will survey your circumstances and the size of your roof to calculate the best configuration for your house.

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The data used to power this calculator is sourced from various solar companies and industry bodies, including the UK government, Ofgem, and the Energy Saving Trust. Please note that costs are estimated and based on a UK average, and should not be taken as the exact price you would pay. If you’d like to get an accurate quote for solar panels, then you can use this form to get an estimate from providers near you.

Can I get a grant to help with the cost of solar panels?

Installing solar panels
Installing solar panels is often a two-person job. (Image credit: Adobe)

There are several solar panel grants that can help you save money when making your home more renewable. These include:

  • Energy Company Obligation 4 (ECO4)
  • Home Upgrade Scheme (HUG2)
  • Home Energy Scotland Grant and Loan Scheme
  • Welsh Government Warm Homes Nest Scheme
  • Solar Together (Community solar purchasing scheme)

These grants range from thousands of pounds of financial assistance, to paying for the entire installation outright.

Do I need planning permission to fit solar panels? 

Installing solar panels doesn’t require planning permission unless your home is in a conservation area or is a listed building. Then you will need to contact your local council to find out how to proceed.  

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Are solar panels worth it?

A typical home will require a 4.5kW system and should produce around 3,350kWh (kilowatt hours). With this set up, alongside a solar battery and a SEG tariff, you could save £871 a year. That means, at a total installation cost of £9,600, your solar panels would pay for themselves in around 11 years. And you could break even much faster if energy prices start to rise. 

So, if you can afford the upfront cost, and intend to remain in your home for a while, solar panels are definitely worth considering.