On 1 April 2024 the New Build Heat Standard (NBHS) was introduced. The purpose being to reduce carbon emissions through ensuring climate-friendly heating systems are used for new homes. These will include the likes of heat pumps, heat networks or infrared heating systems. Collectively these (and other measures) are known as Zero Direct Emissions Heating systems.
The standard meant that new homes and buildings where a building warrant was applied for from 1 April 2024 were not permitted to have polluting heat systems installed such as oil and gas boilers.
What is the key change now?
The Scottish Government have issued a temporary direction to allow wood burning stoves and other bioenergy (including peat) heating systems to be installed in new homes. This direction only applies to domestic buildings though.
In effect, we are back in a position before the New Build Heat Standard came into force when there were no restrictions placed of either of these fuel types for new homes.
Why has this come about?
When the NBHS was introduced in April, there were concerns from people on rural and island communities about banning the installation of wood burning stoves and bioenergy. Some FMB members who build across the highlands and islands raised concerns too. Indeed FMB Scotland Board member Angus Reid-Evans participated in a working group to look into the issue of building homes in rural areas and the effect of the NBHS.
What next?
The Minister for Climate Action, Dr Alasdair Allan, has written to all Local Authorities to issue this temporary direction. There is a review underway to shape changes to the full NBHS legislation. This should be completed in December 2024 and we will keep members up to date with this.
Does this change anything for oil and gas boilers for new homes?
No. Oil and gas boilers are not permitted.
Where can I find out more?
A brief factsheet is here and you can contact me for further information.
Authors
Gordon Nelson
Director, Federation of Master Builders Scotland
